- Hôm nay chúng ta cùng luyện 1 bài đọc và xem những từ vựng hay trong bài đó nha.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN'S PLAY
Brick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom. Imagining fairy-tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked witches and gallant heroes, she's creating an enchanting world. Although she isn't aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.
wicked (adj): độc ác;
gallant (adj): dũng cảm
enchanting (adj): mê hoặc;
repercussion (n): kết quả
Minutes later, Alice has abandoned the kingdom in favour of playing schools with her younger brother. When she bosses him around as his 'teacher', she's practising how to regulate her emotions through pretence. Later on, when they tire of this and settle down with a board game, she's learning about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.
abandon (v): bỏ rơi
regulate (v): điều chỉnh
'Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,' says Dr David Whitebread from the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, UK. 'It underpins how we develop as intellectual, problem-solving adults and is
crucial to our success as a highly adaptable species.'
achievement (n): thành quả
intellectual (n): người trí thức
Recognising the importance of play is not new: over two millennia ago, the Greek philosopher Plato extolled its virtues as a means of developing skills for adult life, and ideas about play-based learning have been developing since the 19th century.
But we live in changing times, and Whitebread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play, pointing out that over half the people in the world now live in cities. 'The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce,' he says. Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as parents' increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by the emphasis on 'earlier is better' which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.
International bodies like the United Nations and the European Union have begun to develop policies concerned with children's right to play, and to consider implications for leisure facilities and educational programmes. But what they often lack is the evidence to base policies on.
mindful (adj): quan tâm
scarce (adj): ít
perception (n): quan điểm
implication (n): ngụ ý
'The type of play we are interested in is child-initiated, spontaneous and unpredictable - but, as soon as you ask a five-year-old "to play", then you as the researcher have intervened,' explains Dr Sara Baker. 'And we want to know what the long-term impact of play is. It's a real challenge.' Dr Jenny Gibson agrees, pointing out that although some of the steps in the puzzle of how and why play is important have been looked at, there is very little data on the impact it has on the child's later life.
Now, thanks to the university's new Centre for Research on Play in Education, Development and Learning (PEDAL), Whitebread, Baker, Gibson and a team of researchers hope to provide evidence on the role played by play in how a child develops.
'A strong possibility is that play supports the early development of children's self-control,' explains Baker. 'This is our ability to develop awareness of our own thinking processes - it influences how effectively we go about undertaking challenging activities.'
spontaneous (adj): bất ngờ
unpredictable (adj): không thể đoán được
impact (n): ảnh hưởng possibility (n): khả năng
self-control (n): tự kiểm soát
In a study carried out by Baker with toddlers and young pre-schoolers, she found that children with greater self-control solved problems more quickly when exploring an unfamiliar set-up requiring scientific reasoning. 'This sort of evidence makes us think that giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.'
If playful experiences do facilitate this aspect of development, say the researchers, it could be extremely significant for educational practices, because the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key predictor of academic performance.
Gibson adds: 'Playful behaviour is also an important indicator of healthy social and emotional development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can�give us important clues about their well-being and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.'
toddler (n): trẻ mới biết đi
pre-schooler (n): trẻ nhỏ tuổi
unfamiliar (adj): không quen thuộc facilitate (n): tạo điều kiện cho
diagnosis (n): chẩn đoán
autism (n): tự kỷ
Bài đọc trích từ Cambridge IELTS 14, ai chưa có bộ Cam này không?
同時也有5部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過261萬的網紅Kouki,也在其Youtube影片中提到,今天我們不想活啦 !! 我們今天要用麥塊最搞笑的方式死在遊戲中 !! --- 網路書店 ---- 【新書官網】 https://shop.cool-style.com.tw/v2/activity/15541 【尖端網路書店】 https://sppbuy.91app.com/SalePage/I...
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fairy tale puzzle 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的精選貼文
⛔ LUYỆN READING NÀO ⛔
THE IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN'S PLAY
Brick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom. Imagining fairy-tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked witches and gallant heroes, she's creating an enchanting world. Although she isn't aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.
Minutes later, Alice has abandoned the kingdom in favour of playing schools with her younger brother. When she bosses him around as his 'teacher', she's practising how to regulate her emotions through pretence. Later on, when they tire of this and settle down with a board game, she's learning about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.
'Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,' says Dr David Whitebread from the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, UK. 'It underpins how we develop as intellectual, problem-solving adults and is crucial to our success as a highly adaptable species.'
Recognising the importance of play is not new: over two millennia ago, the Greek philosopher Plato extolled its virtues as a means of developing skills for adult life, and ideas about play-based learning have been developing since the 19th century.
But we live in changing times, and Whitebread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play, pointing out that over half the people in the world now live in cities. 'The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce,' he says. Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as parents' increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by the emphasis on 'earlier is better' which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.
International bodies like the United Nations and the European Union have begun to develop policies concerned with children's right to play, and to consider implications for leisure facilities and educational programmes. But what they often lack is the evidence to base policies on.
'The type of play we are interested in is child-initiated, spontaneous and unpredictable- but, as soon as you ask a five-year-old "to play", then you as the researcher have intervened,' explains Dr Sara Baker. 'And we want to know what the long-term impact of play is. It's a real challenge.'
Dr Jenny Gibson agrees, pointing out that although some of the steps in the puzzle of how and why play is important have been looked at, there is very little data on the impact it has on the child's later life.
Now, thanks to the university's new Centre for Research on Play in Education, Development and Learning (PEDAL), Whitebread, Baker, Gibson and a team of researchers hope to provide evidence on the role played by play in how a child develops.
'A strong possibility is that play supports the early development of children's self-control,' explains Baker. 'This is our ability to develop awareness of our own thinking processes - it influences how effectively we go about undertaking challenging activities.'
In a study carried out by Baker with toddlers and young pre-schoolers, she found that children with greater self-control solved problems more quickly when exploring an unfamiliar set-up requiring scientific reasoning. 'This sort of evidence makes us think that giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.'
If playful experiences do facilitate this aspect of development, say the researchers, it could be extremely significant for educational practices, because the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key predictor of academic performance.
Gibson adds: 'Playful behaviour is also an important indicator of healthy social and emotional development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can�give us important clues about their well-being and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.'
Whitebread's recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting children's writing. 'Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we showed in a previous study that a playful stimulus was far more effective than an instructional one.' Children wrote longer and better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story. In the latest study, children first created their story with Lego*, with similar results. 'Many teachers commented that they had always previously had children saying they didn't know what to write about. With the Lego building, however, not a single child said this through the whole year of the project.'
Whitebread, who directs PEDAL, trained as a primary school teacher in the early 1970s, when, as he describes, 'the teaching of young children was largely a quiet backwater, untroubled by any serious intellectual debate or controversy.' Now, the landscape is very different, with hotly debated topics such as school starting age.
'Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. It's regarded as something trivial, or even as something negative that contrasts with "work". Let's not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Let's make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.'
⛔ CÂU HỎI:
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
1. Children with good self-control are known to be likely to do well at school later on.
2. The way a child plays may provide information about possible medical problems.
3. Playing with dolls was found to benefit girls’ writing more than boys’ writing.
4. Children had problems thinking up ideas when they first created the story with Lego.
5. People nowadays regard children’s play as less significant than they did in the past.
(Trích Cam 14)
⛔ HIGHLIGHT TỪ VỰNG
Possibility (n): Khả năng
Self-control (n): Tự kiểm soát
Toddler (n): Trẻ mới biết đi
Pre-schooler (n): Trẻ nhỏ tuổi
Unfamiliar (adj): Không quen thuộc
Facilitate (v): Tạo điều kiện cho
Diagnosis (n): Chẩn đoán
Autism (n): Tự kỷ
Approach (n): Phương pháp
Stimulus (n): Sự kích thích
Serious (adj): Nghiêm túc
Debate (v): Tranh luận
Trivial (adj): Tầm thường
Fundamental (adj): Cơ bản
Contribution (n): Sự đóng góp
Các bạn làm đề nhé, cô chia sẻ đáp án dưới cmt nha!
fairy tale puzzle 在 愛小宜的甜蜜小窩 Facebook 的最佳解答
【愛小宜10月書團】9/30(日)~10/4(四)
►訂購連結 https://goo.gl/CmxMbU
►書單共讀文 http://ioveyi.tw/201810/
✅適合0-6歲的硬頁書單
✔大兔小兔手指偶書Guess How Much I Love You: Here I Am
書介 https://pse.is/AJSY9
同大爺說故事 https://youtu.be/BGMUc0vL40c
✔MY FIRST ANIMATED BOARD BOOK: AT THE MARKET食物主題操作書
✔The Detective Dog全球熱賣暢銷書,建立物權摡念
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書介 http://ioveyi.tw/early-reader/
同大爺唸讀本
粉紅色分級 https://youtu.be/IvvrznddW_k
藍色分級 https://youtu.be/YSeSArGGIWI
✅2018年新書Lulu at the Zoo翻翻操作書
書介 http://ioveyi.tw/lulu/
同大爺說故事 https://youtu.be/2OQKbf8Sj4A
✅立體書大集合
✔紙雕大師Robert Sabuda:Ten Horse Farm三D立體找找書(2018年9月最新書)
✔Pop Up Fairy Tales Sleeping Beauty|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs睡美人和白雪公主
書介 https://pse.is/AU5DQ
✅自己說故事的貼紙書|Sticker Stories: Fairy Tale Adventures
書介 http://ioveyi.tw/sticker-stories/
✅比想像精彩萬分的森林面具書|MASKS IN THE FOREST
書介 http://ioveyi.tw/masks/
✅說故事繪本
【Cyril and Pat故事提要】
這是個講松鼠與大老鼠做朋友的故事,他們雖然都是鼠,但此鼠非彼鼠,不一樣也能是朋友,Cyril and Pat是個講「朋友」的故事,故事情節緊湊,再加上Emily精彩的繪畫風格,是一本媽媽會愛上,並且充滿熱情和孩子說的一本故事書,也難怪獲得英國格林威大獎,Cyril and Pat透過故事和孩子說,朋友並不是看外貌,而是真心相處,通常孩子在5歲開始,除了建立自我意識,也開始有「朋友」意識,這時候就很適合選擇Cyril and Pat做為共讀書單。
【Owl Bat Bat Owl故事提要】
這本繪本是十分特別的無字書,沒有文字?那怎麼說故事呢?別擔心,因為繪者精湛的功力,一樣容易引導孩子了解故事內容,貓頭鷹和蝙蝠不一樣,他們就不能做朋友的嗎?故事裡的貓頭鷹媽媽和蝙蝠媽媽,都叫自己的孩子不要理對方,但一切在一陣強風刮過後有了變化,真的不一樣就不能是朋友嗎?非常巧合,Owl Bat Bat Owl和Cryil and Pat說是同一件事。
【 The Museum of Me重點提要】
作者Emma Lewis用強烈的拼貼風格來完成The Museum of Me,更獲得2017年義大利波隆那兒童書展拉加茲童書新秀首獎,透過小女孩的視角看博物館,但最後其實最棒的博物館是自己。
書介 http://ioveyi.tw/cyril-and-pat/
👉同大爺說故事影片 https://youtu.be/lLhjkRZZZK8
✅英國Orchard Toys桌遊及拼圖
✔培養好情緒|桌遊大集合|商店大富翁 https://pse.is/AUMAY
✔引導專注力|拼圖大集合
http://ioveyi.tw/puzzle/
💟加入愛小宜line@,不錯過書團訊息 https://goo.gl/kkLM28 或可以在line搜尋@loveyi
fairy tale puzzle 在 Kouki Youtube 的最讚貼文
今天我們不想活啦 !! 我們今天要用麥塊最搞笑的方式死在遊戲中 !!
--- 網路書店 ----
【新書官網】
https://shop.cool-style.com.tw/v2/activity/15541
【尖端網路書店】
https://sppbuy.91app.com/SalePage/Index/5903952
【博客來網路書店】
https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010840392
【誠品網路書店】
http://www.eslite.com/product.aspx?pgid=1003125622808379
❤ 每天都有新影片!! 從今天起開始訂閱吧 !! ❤ ➔ http://bit.ly/Kouki
🔥 來看看【阿神】在使用的【實況裝備】有哪些超酷的東西:http://elgato.com/kouki 🔥
•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐• Credits •⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•
原作者 ➔ STARFLYR3
地圖下載 ➔ https://www.minecraftmaps.com/puzzle-maps/fairy-tale-11-ways-to-die
•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•
【影片製作團隊】
1) 剪輯師 ➔ 阿珊 / 阿神
2) 字幕師 ➔ 葉錚 / 楊帆
3) 封面製作師 ➔ Brocardo / BUUZ / Osla / KrepsStudio
9/7使用授權聲明 ➔ https://imgur.com/a/5e3TJwM
4) 直播剪輯師 ➔ 玄月
5) 地圖翻譯師 / 指令師 ➔ 幸喵 / 小夫
歡迎【提交你的自創麥塊地圖】:http://bit.ly/KoukiMaps
【🔴直播頻道】➔ bit.ly/nonokouki
【Facebook】追蹤我 ➔ https://www.facebook.com/KamiKamiMatsu
【Twitter】追蹤我 ➔ https://twitter.com/Ashan_kouki
•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐• License •⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•
1) OMFG https://www.youtube.com/user/alexsavageomfg
Available at: http://bit.ly/meant4u
(as well as Spotify: http://bit.ly/meantforyou)
使用授權聲明 ➔ https://i.imgur.com/46j391z.jpg
2) D1ofAquavibe www.youtube.com/user/D1ofAquavibe
Available at: www.D1ofAquavibe.com/music
(as well as iTunes, Google Play, etc.)
使用授權聲明 ➔ https://i.imgur.com/Poykr3O.jpg
3) TheFatRat https://www.youtube.com/user/ThisIsTheFatRat
Available at: https://the-arcadium.net/
使用授權聲明 ➔ https://i.imgur.com/VL6htMz.png
4) Epidemicsound https://player.epidemicsound.com/browse/
使用授權聲明 ➔ https://i.imgur.com/BfoLOnN.jpg
5) FesliyanStudios https://www.fesliyanstudios.com/
使用授權聲明 ➔ https://i.imgur.com/K9Bs1sQ.jpg
6) Outro ➔ https://soundcloud.com/shurkofficial/haunted
使用授權聲明 ➔ https://i.imgur.com/c91ZARg.jpg
•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•⭐•
Microphone ➔ AT2020
Keyboard ➔ Ducky 青軸
Mouse ➔ D.Va Razer Abyssus Elite
#解謎地圖 #Trytodie #迪士尼
*If any producer or label has an issue with any of the uploads please get in contact (charlie615118@gmail.com) with me and I will delete it immediately (this includes artists of the images used).
fairy tale puzzle 在 巧克力 Youtube 的精選貼文
嗯...果然有這一個關卡...我什麼也不想說了030
*生命誠可貴,大家要好好愛惜自己唷!
🍫每天更新影片~喜歡我的頻道的話,就訂閱我吧!=► http://bit.ly/HiChocolate
Minecraft賓果競賽=播放清單=►https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLuK9WP7Ml3KmRtK8kfuciepWlBzNKDWYi
也可以來看看天空突襲戰系列唷=►https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0p1o7NmXO0&index=1&list=PLuK9WP7Ml3KmEhJyhjkuCXdTvjbC5WEcw
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
別忘了看看以下資訊OuO
【追蹤我的Facebook粉絲團】
➤https://www.facebook.com/oeurxhichocolate
【追蹤我的直播】
➤https://gaming.youtube.com/c/oeurxhichocolate/live
【地圖下載】
➤https://www.minecraftmaps.com/puzzle-maps/fairy-tale-11-ways-to-die
#11種童話的死法下 #艾莎巧童話
fairy tale puzzle 在 巧克力 Youtube 的最佳貼文
又是自虐的時間啦w 以各種童話為背景跟解謎~找出殺死自己的方法!
*生命誠可貴,大家要好好愛惜自己唷!
🍫每天更新影片~喜歡我的頻道的話,就訂閱我吧!=► http://bit.ly/HiChocolate
Minecraft賓果競賽=播放清單=►https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLuK9WP7Ml3KmRtK8kfuciepWlBzNKDWYi
也可以來看看天空突襲戰系列唷=►https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0p1o7NmXO0&index=1&list=PLuK9WP7Ml3KmEhJyhjkuCXdTvjbC5WEcw
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
別忘了看看以下資訊OuO
【追蹤我的Facebook粉絲團】
➤https://www.facebook.com/oeurxhichocolate
【追蹤我的直播】
➤https://gaming.youtube.com/c/oeurxhichocolate/live
【地圖下載】
➤https://www.minecraftmaps.com/puzzle-maps/fairy-tale-11-ways-to-die
#11種童話的死法上 #長髮公主巧克力
fairy tale puzzle 在 Melissa And Doug Fairy Tale Castle Jumbo Floor Puzzle 48pc 的推薦與評價
BEAUTIFUL FAIRY TALE CASTLE PUZZLE: The Melissa & Doug Fairy Tale Floor Puzzle includes 48 extra-thick cardboard pieces that are easy for children to put ... ... <看更多>